Culinary America: Regional Cuisines

The United States has long been viewed as a melting pot of many cultures. Nowhere is this diversity more apparent than in the foods we eat. Culinary America reflects the many cultures and histories that comprise this country. Historically, as immigrants arrived in this country, they brought their customs and recipes and combined them with the produce and livestock available in the regions where they settled. The results yielded foods that were distinctly American, while preserving traditions from Europe, Africa, Mexico, and other corners of the world. Culinary America truly encompasses global ingredients and recipes.

Although some homogenization has occurred as people have become increasingly mobile, culinary America is very much the story of many different regional cuisines as opposed to one American cuisine. Because immigrants tended to settle in groups, American cuisine developed as a regionalized tradition and continues that way today. Just how diverse culinary America is becomes apparent when one travels throughout this country. Foods that are common in one region may be difficult to find in another.

In the Deep South, for instance, fried chicken and collard greens are favorites for dinner, followed by peach cobbler or shoofly pie for dessert. Go a little further south into Florida, and the Cuban sandwich and key lime pie will appear on most menus. Coastal towns in the south will probably serve shrimp and grits, fried catfish, and hush puppies. In the Pacific Northwest region, none of these dishes might be available. Instead, one is likely to find sourdough pancakes, crab Louie salad, pan-fried rainbow trout, and huckleberry pie. A sampling of foods from the Southwest shows a heavy influence of Mexican cuisine, and might include enchiladas, guacamole, and tortilla soup. New England is famous for Boston cream pie, clam chowder, and johnnycakes. Philadelphia cheese steak, hoagies, and devil’s food cake are popular in the Mid-Atlantic States.

One of the best ways to experience this country is through the foods of different regions. It is only truly possible to know culinary America by sampling the many cuisines that make up the diverse palette reflected by the different ingredients and recipes across this land. When traveling, skip the large restaurant chains and fast food establishments. Instead, make the effort to eat at local restaurants known for regional cuisine and traditional dishes. Some of these places may be off the beaten path, but it pays to ask the locals where they like to eat. Exploring regional cuisine is the only way to understand and experience culinary America.